GTG: Biotech Investors Presentation
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
ASX Market Announcement
Biotech Investors Luncheon – Emerging Biotech Conquering Global Markets
Melbourne, Australia, 16 May 2022: Genetic Technologies Limited (ASX: GTG; NASDAQ: GENE), Medlab
Clinical Ltd (ASX: MDC) and Recce Pharmaceuticals (ASX: RCE) are pleased to be joining forces to present
at the inaugural “Biotech Investors’ Luncheon”, held at the Sofitel Wentworth in Sydney 12.30pm on
Monday 16 May 2022.
The luncheon is proudly sponsored by Blue Ocean Equities and Davies Collison Cave Lawyers.
Together, we are demystifying biotechnology investing, broadening access to major advancements that
are gaining traction around the world and allowing investors to participate in market gains.
About the event:
Australian biotechnology companies are increasingly offering technology that shows promise via the
clinical and non-clinical trial path.
This creates attraction to established pharmaceutical companies. But a common problem is that some
biotechs struggle to get the message across to investors and shareholders.
The lunch is designed to allow investors to become more knowledgeable in the role of biotech work
happening in Australia, and the potential to change global ecosystems by looking at biotech from its core
and getting a better understanding.
A copy of the Genetic Technologies presentation on the day can be found attached.
Authorised for release to ASX by the Board of Genetic Technologies Limited.
-ENDAbout Genetic Technologies Limited
Genetics Technologies Ltd is an established Australian-based molecular diagnostics company, specialising in the
development of integrated genetic risk testing. Through its revolutionary proprietary technology, GeneType predicts
an individual’s risk of developing chronic disease and enables physicians to proactively manage patient health. For
more information, please visit www.genetype.com.
About Medlab Clinical
Medlab Clinical Ltd is an Australian biotechnology company, developing therapeutics using its proprietary delivery
platform NanoCelle®. Its most advanced program is in cancer pain management with lead drug candidate NanaBis™,
a medical cannabis product for cancer-related bone pain. For more information, please visit www.medlab.co.
Medlab – better medicines, better patient care
Genetic Technologies Limited
www.genetype.com
info@gtglabs.com
ABN 17 009 212 328
60-66 Hanover Street
Fitzroy Victoria 3065
Australia
+61 3 8412 7000
About Recce Pharmaceuticals
Recce Pharmaceuticals is pioneering the development and commercialisation of a New Class of Synthetic AntiInfectives designed to address the urgent global health threat posed by antibiotic-resistant superbugs and emerging
viral pathogens. For more information, please visit www.recce.com.au
For further information contact:
Simon Morriss
CEO Genetic Technologies Ltd
T: +61 408 579 593
simon.morriss@gtglabs.com
Genetic Technologies Limited
www.genetype.com
info@gtglabs.com
ABN 17 009 212 328
Dr. Sean Hall
CEO Medlab Clinical Ltd
T: +61 411 603 378
sean hall@medlab.co
60-66 Hanover Street
Fitzroy Victoria 3065
Australia
+61 3 8412 7000
James Graham
CEO Recce Pharmaceuticals
T: +61 431 978 682
james.graham@recce.com.au
Introduction to GeneType
Biotech Investors Luncheon
May 16, 2022
Authorised by the Board of Directors of Genetic Technologies Limited
ASX: GTG
NASDAQ: GENE
Notice: Forward looking statements
The purpose of the presentation is to provide an update of the business of Genetic Technologies Limited (the Company) ACN: 009 212 328
(ASX:GTG; NASDAQ:GENE). These slides have been prepared as a presentation aid only and the information they contain may require
further explanation and/or clarification. Accordingly, these slides and the information they contain should be read in conjunction with
past and future announcements made by the Company and should not be relied upon as an independent source of information. Please
refer to the Company’s website and/or the Company’s filings to the ASX and SEC for further information.
The views expressed in this presentation contain information derived from publicly available sources that have not been independently
verified. No representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information. Any forward looking
statements in this presentation have been prepared on the basis of a number of assumptions which may prove incorrect and the
current intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs about future events are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of
which are outside the Company’s control. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from assumptions or
expectations expressed or implied in this presentation include known and unknown risks. Because actual results could differ materially
to assumptions made and the Company’s current intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs about the future, you are urged to view all
forward looking statements contained in this presentation with caution.
This presentation should not be relied on as a recommendation or forecast by the Company. Nothing in this presentation should be
construed as either an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell shares in any jurisdiction.
2
Our Overview
Our Vision
Our Portfolio & Innovation
Unlocking personalised preventative health
Cutting edge technology & ‘game changing’ partnerships
Our Global Presence
Our Channels & Divisions
Expansion to over 40 countries
Segmentation and distribution channels
Our Market Opportunity
Go-to-market and growth pathways
Key Operating Insights
Our focus Areas and brand performance
3
Genetype Vision
4
Unlocking personalised
preventative health
Our Mission
Transform the conversation, transitioning from
a one-size-fits-all model to personalised, predictive health
assessment – where each person has the information, they
need to manage their health according to their own risk.
Backed by over 20 years of experience, our doctors, scientist
and technicians are translating genetic information into
multi-tests that uniquely combine genetic and clinical risk
models to predict risk of chronic diseases before onset.
Significant progress has been made in understanding the role
of hereditary risk in chronic disease, however, many chronic
conditions cannot be predicted by this risk alone.
Empowering physicians to improve health outcomes for
people around the world. Tracking disease to its source
and enabling a new era of personalised medicine.
5
Patented integrated
risk testing for a range
of serious conditions.
Genetype tests integrate individual’s familial, clinical and
genetic information into actionable clinical insights.
Combining genetic and clinical risk models with cutting-edge
research, we’re leading a personalised healthcare revolution.
Our medical practitioners, scientists and technicians are
working to develop the next generation of integrated
predictive genetic testing and assessment tools –
empowering physicians and patients to proactively manage
health.
✓
8 Patents granted in the US
✓
5 Patents granted in China
✓
5 Patents granted in Hong Kong
✓
9 Patent families pending
genetype’s Polygenic Risk Scores (PRS) platform is a
proprietary risk stratification platform delivering actionable
outcomes from physicians and individuals
6
6
Our Global Presence
54
40
27
Employees
globally
Countries
Patents
Granted
(9 Pending)
14
51
12
Test
Categories
Tests
Partner
Laboratories
7
7
Key Geographies and Collaborators
Genetype and EasyDNA Established in 40 countries with 12 established partnerships
United States
Europe & UK
geneType® Polygenic Risk
Score (PRS) tests for breast,
colorectal cancer and
COVID-19 Risk Test available
through CLIA Certified “High
Complexity” Laboratories.
EasyDNA available in
multiple EU countries and UK
Genetype MultiTest3
approved for Commercial
Release by CMS2 Feb 2022
Commencing CE certification
enabling EU launch of
geneType MultiTest and
other Novel genetic risk test
in CY2022
Asia
(Inc. SEA, China and India)
Australia & New
Zealand
EasyDNA available in
multiple countries across
SEA
Certification by Australian
regulators NATA, to sell
into the Australian market
Commencing a scoping and
Prioritising a market entry
strategy into Asia
Genetype MultiTest3
approved for Commercial
Release by NATA1 Feb 2022
Our Melbourne owned
Laboratory is NATA and
CLIA certified
1 National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia
2 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
3 GeneType for MultiTest includes Breast, Ovarian, Prostate & colorectal cancers plus Coronary artery disease and Type 2
8
Our Market Opportunity
Estimated Global Revenue growth is USD$2.8B in to 2025
CAGR
16.3%
Predictive Genomics1
Growth
$1.3B
Direct to Consumer2
CAGR
18.1%
Growth
$1.4B
2.01
2025
2.60
0.76
2020
1.22
USD ($B)
1.
2.
USD ($B’m)
Newsire - Predictive Genetics Market Research Report by Type, by Demographics, by Test Type January 6 2022
Technavio Market Research reports - Direct-To-Consumer Genetic Testing Market by Distribution Channel, Service, and Geography - Forecast and Analysis 2021-2025
9
Our Innovation
Product Overview
10
10
Divisions of Operations
NEW
Existing divisions
Oncology
BC, CRC, PC,
Emerging divisions
Melanoma
Universal
collection test kit
to support Multi
Test Launch
PharmocoGenetics &
Taliaz
Companion
diagnostics
Germline
testing
CVD
(Heart Disease)
IHD, AF
BRCA, Lynch
Syndrome and
Somatic testing
Carrier Testing
COVID-19
NIPT &
Reproductive
carrier
screening
Serious disease
risk (SDR)
Lifestyle
Metabolic
diseases
Ancestry and
Microbiome
Diabetes
BC = Breast Cancer; CRC = Colorectal Cancer; PC = Prostate Cancer; CVD = Cardiovascular Disease; IHD = Ischemic Heart Disease; Atrial Fibrillation
1. TGA, FDA and EU regulatory approval granted to the sponsor, DNA Genotek
NEW Universal sample collection kit with
TGA, FDA and EU regulatory approval1
11
Our latest Innovation – Multi- Risk Test
A companion diagnostic PRS to help identify risk of serious disease for up to 70% of
Mortalities and Morbidities and save payors
GeneType Multitest to include
>70% of mortality
& morbidity
Diseases Areas
Oncology
Cardiovascular
Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Melanoma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Atrial Fibrillation
Coronary Artery Disease
[insert revenue structure and agreement
types]
Mental Health
ProductTaliaz
list4
Metabolic
Type 2 Diabetes
Phase 1 Launch 2
Phase 2 Launch 3
NEW Universal sample collection kit with
TGA, FDA and EU regulatory approval1
1.
2.
3.
4.
TGA, FDA and EU regulatory approval granted to the sponsor, DNA Genotek
Commercial availability expected Q1 CY2022
Commercial availability upon regulatory approval
Product in Markets under license
12
Integrated personalised risk assessment
geneType integrates genetic risk and clinical risk to better stratify individual risk. Patients with potentially
high risk may exceed actionable clinical guidelines 10 – 15 years earlier than those with low risk 1,2,3
Breast Cancer (BC)1
Low polygenic
risk score
High polygenic
risk score
Colorectal Cancer (CRC)2
Chronic Heart Disease (CHD)3
geneType detects patients at an actionable risk of serious disease
10 – 15 years earlier than currently possible. Potentially significantly
improving patient outcomes and health economics
1 Mavaddat et al. (2015) JNCI.
2 Jenkins et al. (2019) Familial Cancer.
3 Abraham et al. (2016) Eur Heart J.
13
Economic Modeling in the US Payor System1
Equates to 3.6% in annual savings to a payor system in the screening and
treatment of breast cancer.
69% - 74%
6.8%-9.2%
US Payor system
will save per
patient per year
an overall increase
in women getting
screened
Supplemental
screening
frequency
14.8% - 8.8%
57% - 67%
Interval Cancers
drop
Early-stage cancer
detection
The payer system will be near breakeven in 2 years based on the cost.
Each year, the payor will save an additional $73 on average per patient
tested.
Excludes Cost of GTG Test
Treatment & Screening Costs Only
$90
$81
$81
$66
$70
$60
$58
$50
$42
$40
$30
$20
$10
$-
1 Corporates and Insurance market entry assessment - Health Economic Model completed by ALVA10 May 2022.
$84
$80
SAVINGS PER PATIENT TESTED
$73
Annual Payor Net Savings per
Patient Tested
Age 40-44
Age 45-49
Age 50-54
Age 55-59
Age 60-64
Age 65-69
Pathways to Market
Revenue
Drivers
Partners
Direct to Consumer
Testing (DTC)
Consumer initiated
testing (CIT)
with no medical supervision
with medical supervision
Leveraging the EasyDNA Brand and
Platform provides the foundation to
grow in 40 countries
Building consumer Awareness of serious
disease test via a platform that integrates
medical supervision
[insert revenue
structure and
agreement types]
Agreements
with 12 laboratories
Product
list in North
[insert
revenue
structure
and
Launched
US
and Australia
CIT platforms
in 2020types]
agreement
Product list
America, AsiaPac and Europe
Medical partners:
LimsABC
InTeleLabs in the US
Phenix Health in Australia
EasyDNA paternity, ancestry, gut
microbiome testing and non-medical
related genomic tests
geneType for Breast Cancer
geneType for Colorectal Cancer
geneType Multi-test
Products
* Corporates and Insurance market entry assessment in progress and Health Economic Model being completed by ALVA10.
Medical Business to
Business (B2B)
Health Economic modeling being
completed by ALVA10*
[insert revenue
structure and
agreement types]
An plan curated
for: Payers
Product
list/ Insurers*
Primary Care Physicians, Specialists,
Certifying reimbursable testing platform:
BRCA test & LYNCH Syndrome test
Surgeons, Allied Health
geneType Multi-test
BRCA test & LYNCH Syndrome test
15
Pathways to Market
Executing a multi-brand strategy
1
Direct to consumer
[insert revenue structure
and agreement
Ancestry
Animaltypes]
Paternity
Drug testing
Product
list
Health & Wellbeing
Relationship
Pharmacogenetics
2
Consumer-initiated testing
± telehealth support
Health and
& WellbeingNutrition types]
[insert revenue structure
agreement
Oncology – MultiTest
Product
list – MultiTest
Cardiovascular
Metabolic – MultiTest
COVID Risk Test
Pharmacogenomics
3
Healthcare professional requested test
Oncology – GTG
[insert revenue structure
and agreement types]
Cardiovascular
Prenatal list
Product
Clinical & Molecular
Metabolic
Taliaz Predictix
*availability upon regulatory approval
16
Key Operating Insights
17
17
Delivering Revenue and Growth YTD March FY22
Revenue (A$'000)
$5,610
REVENUE YTD
CASH BALANCE
AUD $5.6m
AUD $11.3m*
GROSS MARGIN YTD
GROSS MARGIN YTD
AUD $2.9m
52.1%
half-year ending December
$2,338
31, 2021
$781
$25
Q3 FY21
Q3 FY22
YTD March
FY21
YTD March
FY22
Strategic & Operational Highlights
•
YTD Growth of 475% in revenue vs last year
•
EasyDNA performance showing versus the prior full period +15.2% in volume growth and +9.9% in revenue growth
•
Received accreditation from NATA1 and CMS2 for the MultiTest on 17 February 2022 with commercial launch currently underway for Physicians
•
US patent No. US 11,257,569 granted in ‘Methods of assessing the risk of developing a severe response to Coronavirus infection’.
•
A$1.2 million in receivable R&D tax incentives (recognized as revenue), up by 124% on pcp, reflecting the continued focus on development in
research on genomics-based technology
1 National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia
2 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
*Cash Balance excluded AUD$1.4m R&D Tax Incentive
18
Corporate Overview
Top 50 share registry breakdown
BNY Mellon
Board & Management
Other
Dual Listed on the ASX and Nasdaq
Financial Information
Other, 24%
Board &
Management ,
6%,
Share price (AUD) as at 19 April 2022
0.4c
ADR price (USD) as at 19 April 2022
$1.85
Ord Shares on Issue (M)
9,234
ASX 52-week trading (AUD low/high)
0.4/1.2c
Nasdaq 52-week trading (USD low/high)
1.70/5.18
Market Cap (A$M/US$M)
BNY Mellon, 70%
36.94/28.16
Cash at 31 March 2022
A$11.4m
Cash at 31 December 2021
A$13.5m
Debt (31 December 2021 and 31 March 2022)
nil
19
Financial Overview
• Cash burn of A$2.1 million in Q3 FY’22 (compared to Q2 FY’22: A$2.2
million) as we continue to grow EasyDNA brand sales and develop
and commercialize our geneType tests
• Cash reserves of A$11.4 million after EasyDNA acquisition costs of
A$3.5 million give 21 month1 runway to:
• Support the introduction and distribution of new geneType
products in the United States and Europe
• Develop the direct-to-consumer sales channel through
EasyDNA
A$’000
Net operating cashflow
Receipts from customers
Research and Development and
Staff costs
31-Dec-21
31-Mar-22
(2,157)
(2,056)
1,809
1,967
1,313
1,244
13,509
11,350
Change
-5%
9%
-5%
• Reimbursement studies for the polygenic risk tests;
• Introduction of germline testing division;
Cash
-16%
• General product research and development; and
• For general working capital and potential acquisitions.
1 Based on cashflow projections
20
Summary
21
Snapshot and Achievements
Signed multi-year distribution
agreement
Acquired revenue generating
platform
✓ License and distribution agreement for
COVID-19 Risk Test with IBX
✓ Showing solid Quarter on Quarter
growth in volume and value
✓ Expanded Covid risk test distribution
with 1Health and Vitagene
✓ A global platform to launch new
geneType products3
✓ Launched tests on CIT in USA & AUS1
New Multi-test pathway
to launch
✓ New Multi-test technical validation
complete and
submitted to NATA and CMS for final
regulatory approval
✓ Covering up to 70% of mortalities
and morbidities
3 Subject to local regulatory requirement
✓ African American Breast Cancer Research
Collaboration with Professor Colditz at
Washington State University
✓ 2021 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium
✓ American Academy of Anti-Aging
Medicine (A4M
Robust patient portfolio
& clinical credibility
✓ Nurses Health Study (NHS)
✓ 17 patents granted
Solid balance sheet
✓ 9 patent families pending
✓ Multiple peer-reviewed publications
and;
✓ A$11.4million cash balance
✓ 21-month runway to drive execution2
✓ Collaborations with 5 prestigious
academic and medical establishments
1. GeneType for Breast Cancer and Colorectal Cancer certified for sale via online sales platform.
2. Runway based on current cash projections and including the acquisition of EasyDNA
Focused on R&D collaborations
and Innovation
22
Commercialisation of the geneType suite of multi-risk tests
6
Our
Areas
EasyDNA Growth: New Test. New Channels. New Markets.
Demonstrate clinical validity & clinical utility of geneType tests
Bolster commercial bias to our OPEX
Talent & capability acquisition
Innovation: Gene Ventures
Thank you
Investor Relations
Hugh Morgan
Market Eye
+61 407453 109
hugh.morgan@marketeye.com.au
24
Appendices
25
Strong Scientific Leadership:
Advisory Board
Professor Jon Emery
Professor Finlay Macrae AO
Ora K. Gordon, M.D.
A.Prof Ron Dick
MBBCh MA DPhil FRACGP MRCGP
Research & Education Lead,
Primary Care Integration,
Victorian Comprehensive Cancer
Centre Herman Chair of Primary
Care Cancer Research,
University of Melbourne
MBBS, MD, FRACP, FRCP, AGAF
MWGO is Principal Fellow and
Professor, Department of
Medicine, University of
Melbourne, and Head of
Colorectal Medicine and
Genetics, The Royal Melbourne
Hospital
MD, MS, FACMG
Regional Medical Director,
Center for Clinical Genetics &
Genomics. Clinical Director, PSJH
Population Health Genomics
Program. Chair, Integrated
Network Cancer Program,
Professor of Genetics, St John
Cancer Institute
MBBS, FRACP, FCSANZ,
Chairman of Cardiovascular
Institute at Epworth Healthcare,
an Honorary Cardiologist at the
Alfred Hospital and Bendigo
Healthcare Group.
Completed his MBBS in 1979 and
became a Fellow of the
Australian College of Physicians
in 1986. His interventional
cardiology fellowship was from
the University of Michigan
Medical Centre USA.
26
Our Intellectual Property
8 Patents granted in the US
•
Patent No: US 11,257,569, Methods of assessing risk of developing a severe
response to Coronavirus infection
9 Patent families pending
•
Methods for breast cancer risk
assessment
•
Methods for assessing risk of
developing breast cancer
•
Improved methods for assessing risk of
developing breast cancer
•
Markers for breast cancer
•
Methods for genetic analysis
5 Patents granted in China
•
Methods for genomic analysis
•
Patent Nos. 200680051710.0; 201310524782.4; 201310524916.2 and
201310524765.0 “Markers for Breast Cancer”
•
Methods for assessing risk of
developing colorectal cancer
•
Patent No. 201080033130.5 Methods for Breast Cancer Risk Assessment
•
Methods of assessing risk developing a
disease
•
Methods for assessing risk of
developing a severe response to
coronavirus infection
•
Patent 11,031,098, Computer systems and methods for genomic analysis
•
Patent 10,683,549, Methods for assessing risk of developing breast cancer
•
Patent Nos. 9,051,617; 9,068,229 and 9,702,011 covering three of the core genetic
markers included in the BREVAGenplus® risk assessment test
•
Patent No. 7,127,355 offering broad protection re: methods of genetic analysis (the
concept of combining clinical risk assessment with genetic risk factors to improve
predictability over clinical risk assessment alone)
•
Patent No. 6,969,589 covering the identification of informative SNPs
5 Patents granted in Hong Kong
•
Patent Nos. 09101235.4; 12112875.1; 12112368.5 and 12112874.2 “Markers for
Breast Cancer”
•
Patent No. 12109000.5 Methods for Breast Cancer Risk Assessment
27
Board and Management:
Sales and Scientific expertise leading GTG
Mr. Peter Rubinstein
BEc, LLB
Chairman - Non –
Executive Director
Dr. Lindsay Wakefield
MBBS
Non – Executive
Director
Mr Nick Burrows
B.Com, FAICD, FCA,
FGIA, FTIA, F Fin
Non – Executive
Director
Simon Morriss
GAICD
Chief Executive Officer
Dr. Jerzy “George”
Muchnicki
MBBS
Executive Director &
Chief Medical Officer
Erika Spaeth
PhD
Director of Clinical
Affairs & Medical
Education
Mike Tonroe
BSc, FCA, MAICD
Chief Financial
Officer
Carl Stubbings
Chief Commercial
Officer
Richard Allman
BSc, PhD
Chief Scientific
Officer
28
Defined Terms
Common Complex Diseases (CCP) – A complex disease is caused by the interaction of multiple genes and environmental factors. Complex diseases are also called multifactorial. Examples of common complex diseases include
cancer and heart disease.
Polygenic risk score - a number associated with one’s disease risk based on the aggregated effects of individual risk variants through a multiplicative algorithm.
Variant - Single Nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), an alteration in DNA that may be a common or rare event.
Genomic - pertaining to function of genetics from structure to relationship between genetic events.
Genetic - pertaining to a gene.
GWAS - genome-wide association studies are large population level studies which enable scientists to identify genes and genetic markers involved in human disease. This method searches the genome for SNPs that occur
more frequently in people with a particular disease than in people without the disease. Each study can look at hundreds or many thousands of SNPs at the same time. Researchers use data from this type of study to pinpoint
genetic variations that may contribute to a person’s risk of developing a certain disease.
SNP - Single nucleotide polymorphisms, frequently called SNPs (pronounced “snips”), are the most common type of genetic variation among people. Each SNP represents a difference in a single DNA building block, called a
nucleotide. For example, a SNP may replace the nucleotide cytosine (C) with the nucleotide thymine (T) in a certain stretch of DNA.
Serious Disease Risk (SDR) - Risk associated with acquiring COVID-19 and requiring hospitalisation withs its associated morbidities and mortalities.
Germline Testing – Germline testing is done on cells that do not have cancer. It is done to see if a person has a gene mutation that is known to increase the risk of developing cancers and other health problems. This test uses
cells (such as blood or skin cells) that do not have any cancer cells. Germline mutations can sometimes be passed down from parents.
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) - Regulates laboratory testing and require clinical laboratories to be certified by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) before they can accept human
samples for diagnostic testing
National Association of Testing Authorities (NATA) - the authority responsible for the accreditation of laboratories, inspection bodies, calibration services, producers of certified reference materials and proficiency testing
scheme providers throughout Australia. It is also Australia's compliance monitoring authority for the OECD Principles of GLP. NATA provides independent assurance of technical competence through a proven network of
best practice industry experts for customers who require confidence in the delivery of their products and services.
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – Next-generation sequencing (NGS), also known as high-throughput sequencing, is the catch-all term used to describe a number of different modern sequencing technologies. These
technologies allow for sequencing of DNA and RNA much more quickly and cheaply than the previously used Sanger sequencing, and as such revolutionised the study of genomics and molecular biology.
Laboratory Developed Tests (LDT) – A type of in vitro diagnostic test that is designed, manufactured and used within a single laboratory.
Consumer Initiated Tests (CIT) - laboratory testing that is initiated by the consumer without a physician order but reviewed and communicated back to the consumer via a physician.
Direct to Consumer (DTC) – laboratory testing that is initiated by the consumer without a physician order. The results are reported back directly to the consumer.
Health Care Professionals (HCP) – physician, GP, or specialist authorized to receive the patient results
29
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